首先介绍点焊机工作原理:点焊的工艺过程为开通冷却水;将焊件表面清理干净,装配准确后,送入上、下电极之间,施加压力,使其接触良好;通电使两工件接触表面受热,局部熔化,形成熔核;断电后保持压力,使熔核在压力下冷却凝固 形成焊点;去除压力,取出工件。焊接电流、电极压力、通电时间及电极工作表面尺寸等点焊工艺参数对焊接质量有重大影响。点焊机利用正负两极在瞬间短路时产生的高温电弧来熔化电极间的被焊材料,来达到使它们结合的目的。
市场上的各种型号的点焊机很多,价格不一。很多客户往往不知所错,一般都关心点焊机多少钱一台,虽说点焊机价格是撬动市场的杠杆,但是真正让客户下定决心购买的不仅仅是价格。电阻焊机,还有压力焊机,这都是点焊机,工作性质及方法基本一样,因为可以焊接金属薄板,及各种钢丝和丝网,市场应用广泛,随着原材料价格的飞涨,个别生产厂家开始走偷工减料的路子,一般有以下几种方式:
虽然点焊机价格是采购的一个方面,但是性能及质量更是不能忽视的。
英文版:
There are many types of spot welding machines on the market, with different prices. Many customers are often unaware of their mistakes. They generally care about how much a spot welding machine is. Although the price of a spot welding machine is a lever
to leverage the market, it is not just the price that really convinces customers to buy. Resistance welding machines and pressure welding machines are all spot welding machines. The working properties and methods are basically the same. Because metal
sheets can be welded, and various steel wires and wire meshes, the market is widely used. With the soaring price of raw materials, individual Manufacturers begin to take the road of cutting corners, generally in the following ways:
1. The power is small and the no-load rate is small. Some welding machine manufacturers even achieve 5-8%. Such a machine does not know how long it can work.
2. Due to the low voltage and high current characteristics of the spot welding machine, all conductive circuits must be high in conductivity, and they cannot be cut corners, but some welding machine manufacturers design the transformer circuit
as a copper-clad aluminum because of cost factors. There is no difference, only to find out after using it for a period of time.
3 There are other reasons for unstable quality, so I wo n’t go into details one by one.
Although the price of spot welding machines is an aspect of purchase, performance and quality cannot be ignored.
Precautions during operation of spot welding machine
Spot welding machines, especially intermediate frequency spot welding machines, are becoming more and more widely used. Because of this, the use of spot welding machines is particularly important.
1. When the spot welding machine is used, the position is adjusted, the electrode arms are kept parallel to each other, and the electrode rod is adjusted so that the electrode is just pressed to the weldment.
2. The intermediate frequency DC spot welder can select the number of current adjustment switches according to the thickness and material of the weldment. After the power is turned on, the power indicator light should be on. The electrode pressure
can be obtained by adjusting the spring pressure nut and changing its compression degree. After completing the above work, you can first connect the cooling water and then turn on the power to prepare for welding.
3. The specific operation process: the weldment is placed between the two electrodes, the foot pedal is pressed, and the upper electrode is brought into contact with the weldment and pressurized. When the foot pedal is continued to be pressed,
the power contact switch is turned on, and the transformer starts to work The secondary circuit is energized to heat the weldment. When the foot pedal is released after welding for a certain period of time, the electrode rises, the power of the spring
is first cut off and then restored to the original state, the single-point welding process is over.
4. Spot welding machine Welding machine preparation and assembly. Before welding the workpiece, remember to remove all dirt, oil, oxide scale and rust. Especially for hot-rolled steel, it is best to clean the welding place by pickling, sandblasting
or grinding Oxide. Although uncleaned weldments can be spot-welded, the service life of the electrode is severely reduced, and the production efficiency and quality of spot-welding are also reduced. This is particularly important. For medium and low
carbon steel with a thin coating can be directly welded.
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